10 Facts About Space
The Sun
99.8% – the amount of the solar system’s total mass that is contained within the sun alone.
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Mercury
88 days – the length of a year on Mercury, the fastest orbiting of all the planets.
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Venus
118 days – the length of time between one sunrise on Venus and the next.
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Earth
5,500°C – the average temperature of Earth’s core, as hot as the surface of the sun.
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Mars
14 miles – the height of the martian volcano Olympus Mons, the tallest mountain in the solar system, around 3 times taller than Mount Everest.
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Jupiter
5,268 km – the diameter of Jupiter’s largest moon, Ganymede, bigger even than the planet Mercury.
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Saturn
270,000 km – the diameter of the outer rings of Saturn, the largest in the solar system.
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Uranus
-224°C – the temperature to which Uranus can plunge, making it the coldest planet in our solar system even though Neptune is further from the sun.
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Neptune
1,300 mph – the approximate speed that winds can reach on Neptune, the fastest in our solar system and faster than the speed of sound.
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Asteroids
200 million – the estimated number of objects in the asteroid belt with a diameter greater than 1 km.
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